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The NewsFuror

Sunday, November 4, 2007

Musharraf takes on Pakistan's judges

The proclamation of emergency in Pakistan has made one big difference. All the nearly 30 TV news channels have gone off the air. And with them has gone all the cacophony about the political, judicial and military crisis in the country.






Pakistan's military ruler, Gen Pervez Musharraf, suspended the constitution and proclaimed emergency rule in a televised address on Saturday evening.
Soon afterwards, TV cable operators said they were asked by the government to stop beaming all local and foreign news channels, except the official Pakistan Television Corp (PTV).
EMERGENCY RESTRICTIONS
Constitutional safeguards on life and liberty curtailed
Police get wide powers of arrest
Suspects can be denied access to lawyers
Freedom of movement restricted
Private TV stations taken off air
New rules curtail media coverage of suicide bombings or militant activity
Chief justice replaced, others made to swear oath of loyalty
Supreme Court banned from rescinding emergency order
West faces new dilemma
Declaration: Full text This blackout forced many people to step out of their homes on Sunday morning to get hold of a morning newspaper.
For one woman, this was a welcome change.
"Its strangely quiet and peaceful today, although I thought emergency was a bad thing," she said.
But there is no mistaking the sense of uncertainty that has gripped the nation. Front pages of all the national newspapers are splashed with the news of emergency rule, and there are side stories and analysis pieces.
Papers also feature the new media law, which prohibits coverage of militants' activities, their statements, and any comment that may contain sectarian, ethnic or racial undertones.
Judges consider next move
Meanwhile, resentment is brewing among the judges of the higher judiciary. More than 60 judges, out of a total of 97, have declined to take oath under the new Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO).
Their homes have been placed under strict security, presumably to prevent them from going to the courts on Monday, as some of them plan to do.

Chief Justice Chaudhry (centre) has once again been oustedIn a hurriedly-called sitting on Saturday evening, seven Supreme Court judges issued an order barring the government from proclaiming emergency rule, and advising the state functionaries not to carry out emergency orders, if issued.
This order is likely to be used by the leaders of the lawyers' movement to mobilise agitation against the government. An act of defiance by the judges could further exacerbate the situation.
The lawyers' movement emerged in March when Gen Musharraf tried to remove the country's Chief Justice, Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, from his post.
Gen Musharraf will be looking to the same two factors of support that helped him survive in office despite the earlier row over the chief justice Supported by civil rights groups and political parties, the movement was instrumental in isolating and denting the credibility of Gen Musharraf's government.
Chief Justice Chaudhry was reinstated by the Supreme Court in July, and the government has since been living in constant fear of a court decision that would term Gen Musharraf's rule illegal.
The court has been hearing a case to determine whether Gen Musharraf had legal grounds to contest for another presidential term, which he won in an election last month. Analysts believe the fear of an adverse judgement forced him to impose emergency rule.
Bhutto's role
The emergency, and defiance by the judges, have brought the lawyers' movement back into focus.

Lawyers were jubilant when the chief justice was reinstated in JulyChief Justice Chaudhry has been replaced. Anticipating trouble, the government has placed most lawyer leaders, opposition politicians and some civil rights activists under house arrest.
But those still free are planning to call news conferences, while lawyers as well as several political groups have issued strike calls for Monday.
And there is much fuel that can be added to this renewed fire. For one, Gen Musharraf's move is largely viewed by lawyers and politicians as another attempt to subjugate the judiciary.
Gen Musharraf's popularity hit the rock bottom during the row over the chief justice earlier this year.
In addition, analysts interpret the move to impose emergency as an admission by Gen Musharraf that the political system he put together in 2002 has failed to deliver.
Besides, a vast majority of the public suspect that the militant threat, which has been cited as one of the reasons for emergency rule, is being somehow engineered by the state itself.
With such a crisis of credibility, Gen Musharraf will be looking to the same two factors of support that helped him survive in office despite the earlier row over the chief justice.
The first factor is Western, particularly American, support. The reaction from Western capitals has been cautious and mixed, stopping short of a total rejection of what some analysts call "the second coup" by Gen Musharraf.
The second is former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and her Pakistan People's Party (PPP), which has recently broken ranks with the generally anti-US opposition in favour of an understanding with the government, thereby helping to partly restore its legitimacy.
Last night, she cut short a visit to Dubai, flying back to Karachi to condemn the proclamation of emergency as "a fresh assault on judiciary" and the act of an individual for "self-preservation".
Will the PPP go all out to oppose the emergency, or will it tolerate it as a "necessary evil" provided elections are held as originally planned some time in January and a level playing field is provided to all contenders?
Over the next week or two, we will know some of the answers.

Emergency may delay Pakistan poll


Armed police have been deployed on the streets of IslamabadPlanned elections in Pakistan could be delayed by up to a year after President Pervez Musharraf's imposition of emergency rule, the country's PM says.



Shaukat Aziz told a news conference that the government remained committed to the democratic process.
But he said parliament might change the date of elections planned for January, and gave no end date for the emergency.
Rights have been suspended, media has been restricted and hundreds of people arrested under the emergency decree.
Mr Aziz said 400 to 500 "preventative arrests" had been made so far, and said the emergency, imposed by Gen Musharraf on Saturday, would last for "as long as is necessary".
Small protests have started in the capital, Islamabad, where police and security forces are on the streets surrounding key sites.
Gen Musharraf says he declared the emergency to stop Pakistan "committing suicide", because the country was in a crisis caused by militant violence and an unruly judiciary
The moves came as the Supreme Court was due to rule on the legality of Gen Musharraf's October election victory.
Threat of force
After a calm start to Sunday, a few dozen people staged a brief protest near the parliament building in Islamabad before police moved in to break up the gathering.
HAVE YOUR SAY
The world is entering into 2008 and still we are at 1958
Nasir, Islamabad
Your views on emergency
West faces new dilemma Several people were dragged away and arrested, reports the BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan, in the city.
More protests are expected throughout the rest of the day, he adds, with police appearing ready to use force against unauthorised demonstrations.
Tough new media restrictions are controlling the news available throughout Pakistan: all non-state TV stations and some radio channels, including international services such as BBC World TV, have been taken off air.
Independent newspapers have been allowed to continue publishing, but Gen Musharraf's decree severely limits what they can report.
Local newspapers and key opposition leader Benazir Bhutto accused Gen Musharraf of bringing in martial law without formally declaring it.
But Pakistan's attorney general said the prime minister and parliament remained in place and the civilian government would continue to function.
Opposition anger
Among the hundreds of people arrested since the declaration was Javed Hashmi, acting head of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League.
Gen Musharraf, he said as he was taken away, would pay a price for his decision to restrict freedoms.
"Musharraf's days are numbered. Time has come to end the political role of the army."
EMERGENCY RESTRICTIONS
Constitutional safeguards on life and liberty curtailed
Police get wide powers of arrest
Suspects can be denied access to lawyers
Freedom of movement restricted
Private TV stations taken off air
New rules curtail media coverage of suicide bombings or militant activity
Chief justice replaced, others made to swear oath of loyalty
Supreme Court banned from rescinding emergency order
In pictures: Emergency rule
Declaration: Full text
Ms Bhutto, who recently returned to Pakistan from self-imposed exile, flew back to Karachi from a trip abroad upon hearing news of Gen Musharraf's decision.
She confirmed that troops were not surrounding her Karachi home, contrary to some earlier reports, and laid out her demands for the holding free and fair elections.
"We the political parties are calling for the restoration of the constitution, and for the holding of the elections under an independent election commission," she told the BBC.
There is no word yet whether she plans to enter dialogue with the president or to lead opposition to his rule.
President defiant
In a TV address on Saturday evening, Gen Musharraf explained his decision, saying the current situation had forced him into making "some very painful decisions".

Reaction in quotes Pakistan has been engulfed in political upheaval in recent months, and the security forces have suffered a series of blows from pro-Taleban militants opposed to Gen Musharraf's support for the US-led "war on terror".
"Extremists are roaming around freely in the country, and they are not scared of law-enforcement agencies," the president said.
"Inaction at this moment is suicide for Pakistan and I cannot allow this country to commit suicide."
Court issue
Following the announcement of emergency rule, the country's chief justice was replaced and the Supreme Court surrounded by troops.

Gen Musharraf moved quickly to appoint a new chief justiceChief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry and eight other judges refused to endorse the emergency order, declaring it unconstitutional, resulting in Mr Chaudhry's dismissal.
The Supreme Court was to decide whether Gen Musharraf was eligible to run for re-election last month while remaining army chief.
Fears were growing in the government that the court could rule against Gen Musharraf.
Pakistani lawyers announced they would strike on Monday in protest at the president's decision.